Published since 1923
DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019
Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) на платформе Web of Science


  • HEAT SUPPLY, VENTILATION, AIR CONDITIONING, LIGHTING
  • Efficiency Of Heat Pump Heating And Cooling Systems In Permafrost Regions
  • UDC 699.83:551.583:551.345.2
    doi: 10.33622/0869-7019.2026.01.42-49
    Gregory P. VASILYEV1,2,3, gpvassiliev@mail.ru
    Alexander S. GORSHKOV4, alsgor@yandex.ru
    Alexander N. DMITRIEV5, alexan-der.dmitriev@inbox.ru
    Viktor F. GORNOV2,3, gornov@insolar.ru
    Marina V. KOLESOVA2,3, eco-insolar@mail.ru
    1 National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoye shosse, 26, Moscow 129337, Russian Federation
    2 Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (NIISF RAASN), Lokomotivnyy proezd, 21, Moscow 127238, Russian Federation
    3 INSOLAR-INVEST, Bolshaya Filevskaya ul., 32, korp. 3, Moscow 121433, Russian Federation
    4 Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Bolshaya Morskaya ul., 18, St. Petersburg 191186, Russian Federation 5 Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Stremyannyy pereulok, 36, Moscow 115054, Russian Federation
    Abstract. The problems of protecting permafrost foundations of buildings and structures from degradation and thawing are considered. Technological solutions for thermal stabilization of the temperature regime of foundations in multi-year-frozen soil are analyzed. The results of modeling the thermal regime of a seasonal cooling device in Yakutsk for 10 years are presented. To assess the impact of climate change on the effectiveness of seasonal cooling devices, calculations were performed for two types: for the normative climatic year according to the norms of 1982, i.e. before pronounced climatic changes, and for the StroyClimate generated by the program based on actual climatic data for 1991-2022. This is due to the direct dependence of the efficiency of cooling devices on the amount of natural cold stored in winter, which is determined by winter air temperatures. It is shown that under conditions of rising temperatures and shortening the cold period, the potential for cold production in such devices decreases, and the need for soil cooling increases. The solution can be a technology for protecting permafrost soils with simultaneous heat supply to buildings using heat pump systems, providing energy-efficient heat and long-term preservation of the frozen state of the foundation. The results of zoning the territory of the Russian Federation on the effectiveness of heat pump systems for hot water supply, including permafrost areas, are also presented.
    Keywords: soil degradation, permafrost, thawing, thermal stabilization, energy efficiency, energy conservation, heat pump heating and cooling systems, natural cold
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  • For citation: Vasilyev G. P., Gorshkov A. S., Dmitriev A. N., Gornov V. F., Kolesova M. V. Efficiency of Heat Pump Heating and Cooling Systems in Permafrost Regions. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering], 2026, no. 1, pp. 42-49. (In Russ.). doi: 10.33622/0869-7019.2026.01.42-49

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