Published since 1923
DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019
Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) на платформе Web of Science


  • BUILDING MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS
  • The Effect Of Hydrophobic Additives On The Abrasion Resistance Of Heavy Concrete
  • UDC 691.33
    doi: 10.33622/0869-7019.2025.11.54-59
    Alexander V. YAVINSKIY, 121qqz@mail.ru
    Irina L. CHULKOVA, le5@inbox.ru
    Siberian State Automobile and Highway University (SibADI), prospekt Mira, 5, Omsk 644080, Russian Federation
    Abstract. In the course of the study, the effect of different temperatures on the abrasion of heavy concrete was studied, as well as the effect on its abrasion of replacing part of the cement with ash and slag waste from a thermal power plant. According to the test results, formulations with the replacement of 15 and 20 % of cement with ash and slag waste showed a decrease in abrasion at a temperature of minus 50 °C by 15 and 7 %, respectively. The effect of hydrophobic additives on the abrasion resistance of heavy concrete has been studied. At the same time, it was found that the introduction of hydrophobic additives leads to an increase (up to 17 %) in the abrasion of heavy concrete at a positive temperature, and at temperatures below 0 °C, on the contrary, the abrasion decreases. This study confirms that the use of ash and slag waste from a thermal power plant can be an effective strategy to increase the durability of concrete coverings and structures in regions with harsh winters and a sharply continental climate.
    Keywords: heavy concrete, ash and slag waste from thermal power plants, hydrophobic additives, reduced abrasion, sharply continental climate
  • REFERENCES
    1. Bazhenov Y. M., Alimov L. A., Voronin V. V. Struktura i svoystva betonov s nanomodifikatorami na osnove tekhnogennykh otkhodov [Structure and properties of concretes with nanomodificators on the basis of man-made waste]. Moscow, MGSU Publ., 2013. 204 p. (In Russ.).
    2. Yavinsky A. V., Chulkova I. L., Lesovik V. S. Experience of the Omsk Region in processing thermal power plant waste. Expert: theoriya i practica, 2023, no. 4(23), pp. 144-147. (In Russ.).
    3. Haleem A., Luthra S., Mannan B. et al. Critical factors for the successful usage of fly ash in roads & bridges and embankments: analyzing Indian perspective [Êðèòè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû äëÿ óñïåøíîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ çîëû â äîðîãàõ, ìîñòàõ è íàñûïÿõ: aíàëèç èíäèéñêîé ïåðñïåêòèâû]. Resources Policy, 2016, vol. 49, pp. 334-348. doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.07.002
    4. He Y., Luo Q., Hu H. Situation analysis and countermeasures of China's fly ash pollution prevention and control [Àíàëèç ñèòóàöèè è êîíòðìåðû ïî ïðåäîòâðàùåíèþ è êîíòðîëþ çàãðÿçíåíèÿ çîëîé-óíîñîì â Êèòàå]. Proc. Environmental Sciences, 2012, vol. 16, pp. 690-696. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.095
    5. Fedorova N. V., Mokhov V. A., Babushkin A. Yu. Analysis of foreign experience in the use of ash and slag waste from TPPs and the possibilities of multi-agent modeling of recycling processes (Review). Ecologiya promyschlennogo proizvodstva, 2015, no. 3(91), pp. 2-7. (In Russ.).
    6. Shin J., Natanson A., Khun J. et. al. Research article: assessing the impact of coal ash exposure on soil microbes in the Dan river [Èññëåäîâàòåëüñêàÿ ñòàòüÿ: Îöåíêà âëèÿíèÿ âîçäåéñòâèÿ óãîëüíîé çîëû íà ìèêðîáîâ ïî÷âû â ðåêå Äàí]. BIOS, 2017, vol. 88, iss. 2, pp. 72-85. doi: 10.1893/BIOS-D-16-00006.1
    7. Subedi A., Regmi U., Gautam D. et al. Assessing abrasion resistance in concrete pavements: a review [Îöåíêà óñòîé÷èâîñòè ê èñòèðàíèþ â áåòîííûõ ïîêðûòèÿõ: oáçîð]. Applied Sciences, 2025, vol. 15, no. 4, p. 2101.
    8. Solovyova V. Ya. Abu-Khasan M. S., Ershikov N. V. et al. High-performance concrete for road construction at low temperatures. Transportnoe stroitelstvo, 2018, no. 2, pp. 12-15. (In Russ.).
    9. Modarres A., Ramyar H., Ayar P. Effect of cement kiln dust on the low-temperature durability and fatigue life of hot mix asphalt [Âëèÿíèå öåìåíòíîé ïûëè íà äîëãîâå÷íîñòü ïðè íèçêèõ òåìïåðàòóðàõ è óñòàëîñòíóþ äîëãîâå÷íîñòü ãîðÿ÷åé àñôàëüòîáåòîííîé ñìåñè]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2015, vol. 110, pp. 59-66.
    10. Gaikwad P., Sathe S. Effect of fly ash on compressive strength, carbonation and corrosion resistance of reinforced concrete: a systematic review [Âëèÿíèå çîëû-óíîñà íà ïðî÷íîñòü ïðè ñæàòèè, êàðáîíèçàöèþ è êîððîçèîííóþ ñòîéêîñòü æåëåçîáåòîíà: ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèé îáçîð]. World Journal of Engineering, 2025, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 40-60.
    11. Cao J., Zou Z., Zeng P. Mechanical properties of fly ash concrete after the coupling effects of sustained load and sulphate erosion [Ìåõàíè÷åñêèå ñâîéñòâà áåòîíà ñ çîëîé-óíîñîì ïîñëå ñîâìåñòíîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ äëèòåëüíîé íàãðóçêè è ñóëüôàòíîé ýðîçèè]. Construction and Building Materials, 2025, vol. 460, p. 139866.
    12. Sathvik S., Chandar S.P., Rithanyaa S. et al. Analyzing the influence of manufactured sand and fly ash on concrete strength through experimental and machine learning methods [Àíàëèç âëèÿíèÿ èñêóññòâåííîãî ïåñêà è çîëû-óíîñà íà ïðî÷íîñòü áåòîíà ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíûõ ìåòîäîâ è ìåòîäîâ ìàøèííîãî îáó÷åíèÿ]. Scientific Reports, 2025, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 4978.
    13. Murali G., Karthikeyan J., Teja D. S. et al. Concrete resilience under the impact of water forces: a review of abrasion resistance in hydraulic structures [Óñòîé÷èâîñòü áåòîíà ê âîçäåéñòâèþ âîäíûõ ñèë: îáçîð ñòîéêîñòè ê èñòèðàíèþ â ãèäðîòåõíè÷åñêèõ ñîîðóæåíèÿõ]. Results in Engineering, 2025, p. 104654.
    14. Seeni B. S., Selvamony C., Kannan R., Ravichandran P. T. Performance of pervious concrete with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as partial replacement for cement [Ýôôåêòèâíîñòü ïðîíèöàåìîãî áåòîíà ñ ãðàíóëèðîâàííûì äîìåííûì øëàêîì (GGBS) â êà÷åñòâå ÷àñòè÷íîé çàìåíû öåìåíòà]. Transportation in Developing Economies, 2025, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 4.
    15. Yavinsky A. V., Chulkova I. L. Influence of the specific surface area of hydro-removal ash on the properties of ash-cement stone. Promyshlennoye i grazhdanskoye stroitel'stvo, 2023, no. 2, pp. 73-80. (In Russ.). doi: 10.33622/0869-7019.2023.02.73-80
    16. Yavinsky A. V., Chulkova I. L. The effect of hydrophobizing additives on the properties of ash-cement stone. Regionalnaya architectura i stroitel'stvo, 2023, no. 2(55), pp. 21-29. (In Russ.). doi: 10.54734/20722958_2023_2_21
  • For citation: Yavinskiy A. V., Chulkova I. L. The Effect of Hydrophobic Additives on the Abrasion Resistance of Heavy Concrete. Promyshlennoye i grazhdanskoye stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering], 2025, no. 11, ðp. 54-59. (In Russ.). doi: 10.33622/0869-7019.2025.11.54-59

BACK