Published since 1923
DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019
Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) на платформе Web of Science


  • BUILDING STRUCTURES, BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES
  • Glass As A Material Of Load-Bearing And Enclosing Building Structures
  • UDC 691.6
    doi: 10.33622/0869-7019.2024.04.28-37
    Arkadiy V. GRANOVSKIY1, granovskiyav@mgsu.ru
    Sergeó S. RUMYANCEV2, rsergs@mail.ru
    Vladimir A. KAKUSHA1, kakushava@mgsu.ru
    Maksim V. KUDRYAVCEV1, k.m.v.29.12.96@yandex.ru
    1 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow 129337, Russian Federation
    2 SVARGO, Komsomol'skiy prospekt, 32, Moscow 119146, Russian Federation
    Abstract. An overview of the work of domestic and foreign researchers in the field of the use of glass structures as load-bearing elements of buildings is given. Based on the analysis of the results of experimental and theoretical studies, data on the physical and mechanical characteristics of glass necessary for the design of bearing structures are presented. It is noted that currently there are two methods for determining and assigning strength and deformation characteristics of glass: based on experimental studies and improving the chemical composition and technology of glass manufacture. It is pointed out that it is necessary to create regulatory documents in the field of designing glass structures and clarify the strength and stiffness characteristics of glass accepted in the current norms for multilayer structures. It is noted that the strength and deformation parameters of glass accepted in the norms for multilayer glass structures relate to a specific manufacturer and therefore cannot be used in the mass design of load-bearing and enclosing structures. Experimental studies of bendable laminated glass beam structures on the effect of short-term and long-term loads are described. Recommendations are given for the calculation of load-bearing structures made of glass, taking into account the application of methods adopted in domestic and foreign standards and the studies of domestic specialists.
    Keywords: multilayer glass structures, experimental studies, strength characteristics of glass, modulus of elasticity, long-term strength of glass
  • REFERENCES
    1. Peskov S. A. Istoriya stekla. Ot steklyannogo oruzhiya do stekol kosmicheskih korablej [The history of glass. From glass weapons to spacecraft glasses]. Moscow, Centrpoligraf Publ., 2021. 270 p. (In Russ.).
    2. Podkovyrkina K. A., Podkovyrkin V. S. Energy-efficient translucent enclosing structures (modern historiography of the issue). Urbanistika, 2016, no. 3, pp. 49-60. doi: 10.7256/2310-8673.2016.3.19269 (In Russ.).
    3. Pariafsai F. A review of design considerations in glass buildings. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2016, no. 5, pp. 171-193. doi: 10.1016/j.foar.2016.01.006
    4. Pariafsai F. Transporent buildings: the future of all gass structures. 1st International Conference on Modern research Results in Science, Engineering & Technology. Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran, 2016, vol. 1. doi: 10.13140/RG .2.1.2158.8724
    5. Vedyakov I. I., Konin D. V., Egorova A. A., Rtishcheva I. V. Russian and international experience in research and testing of glass for load-bearing structures of buildings and structures. Vestnik NIC "Stroitel'stvo", 2021, no. 31(4), pp. 5-19. (In Russ.).
    6. Yankovskaya Yu. S., Bozhenko N. A. Glass in the modern architecture of multifunctional buildings. Stroitel'nye materialy, 2008, no. 4, pp. 109-111. (In Russ.).
    7. Gladkov N. A. Glass for modern architecture: fashion or a breakthrough into the future. Arhitektura i stroitel'stvo Rossii, 2011, no. 10, pp. 26-34. (In Russ.).
    8. Naumov A. S. Errors in the use of facade glazing systems. Zhilishchnoe stroitel'stvo, 2004, no. 12, pp. 13-15. (In Russ.).
    9. Plotnikov A. A. Architectural and design principles and innovations in the construction of glass buildings. Vestnik MGSU, 2015, no. 11, pp. 7-13. (In Russ.).
    10. Galyamichev A. V., Kirikova V. A. Glass structures. Classification and application. Svetoprozrachnye konstrukcii, 2017, no. 6, pp. 31-38. (In Russ.).
    11. Ptuhina I. S., Drozdeckaya M. L., Chislova M. M., Shatornaya A. N. Glass as a material of supporting columns. Innovacii v nauke, 2017, no. 6, pp. 74-75. (In Russ.).
    12. Butaev A. M. Prochnost' stekla. Ionoobmennoe uprochnenie [The strength of the glass. Ion exchange hardening]. Mahachkala, 1997. 133 p. (In Russ.).
    13. Glathart J. L., Pruston F. W. Behavior of glass under impact: theoretical considerations. Glass Technology, 1968, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 9-22.
    14. Cherepanov G. P. Mekhanika hrupkogo razrusheniya [The mechanics of brittle fracture]. Moscow, 1974. 101 p. (In Russ.).
    15. Lenk P., Soult G. Damping of glass Structures and components. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268416503.pdf (accessed 23.02.2024).
    16. Chaszar A. Hybrid laminations for structural glass. 2003.
    17. Granovskiy A. V. Seismic resistance of translucent facade structures. Prirodnye i tekhnogennye riski, Bezopasnost' sooruzhenij, 2023, no. 2 (63), pp 50-56. (In Russ.).
    18. Veer F. A., Voorden M. Using transparent intumescent coatings to increase the fire resistance of glass and glass laminates. Glass Proceeding Days, Tampere, Finland, 2001, pp. 392-396.
    19. Bostrom L. Ageing effects of the fire resistance of building structures: Brandforsk project 322-011. SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, 2002, pp.141-144.
    20. Verhovskij A. A., Shcherein V. V., Nanasov I. M. et al. Double-glazed windows. Problems and solutions. ABOK: Ventilyaciya, otoplenie, kondicionirovanie, 2012, no. 5, pp. 56-53. (In Russ.).
    21. Philipps K., Stoffel R. P. Dranskowski R., Conradt R. Experimental and theoretical investigation of the elastic. Moduli of silicate glasses and crystals. Ceramics and Glass, 2017, vol. 4, pp. 1-27. doi: 10.3389/f mats. 2017.00002
    22. Makishima A., Mackenzie D. Direct calculation of young's moidulus of glass. Non-Crystalline Solids, 1973, no. 13, pp. 35-45. doi: 10.1016/0022-3093(73)90053-7
    23. Ovsyannikov S. N., Lelyuga O. V., Samohvalov A. S. et al. Experimental studies of elastic-dissipative properties of structural and sealing materials of translucent structures. Stroitel'stvo i rekonstrukciya, 2022, no. 6, pp. 56-68. (In Russ.).
    24. Metody staticheskih ispytanij armirovannyh plastikov [Methods of static testing of reinforced plastics]. Riga, Zinatne Publ., 1972. 228 p. (In Russ.).
    25. Laptev M. Yu., Adamov A. A. Modeling of deformation processes of polymer composite materials based on woven prepreg during bending and interlayer shear tests using the short beam method. Vychislitel'naya mekhanika sploshnyh sred, 2015, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 264-272. (In Russ.).
    26. Sanditov D. S., Sydykov B. S. Modulus of elasticity and coefficient of thermal expansion of glassy solids. Fizika tverdogo tela, 2014, vol. 56, vol. 5, pp. 970-972. (In Russ.).
    27. Bagautdinov I. Z., Galyautdinov A. A. Inorganic glass. Forum molodyh uchenyh, 2017, no. 9(13), pp. 55-60. (In Russ.).
    28. Puh V. P. Prochnost' i razrushenie stekla [Strength and fracture of glass]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1973. 157 p. (In Russ.).
    29. Golova T. A., Andreeva N. V. Analysis of calculation methods for layered plates and shells for the calculation of multilayer structures. Vestnik Evrazijskoj nauki, 2019, no. 5, vol. 11, pp. 1-9. (In Russ.).
    30. Shtamm K., Vitte G. Mnogoslojnye konstrukcii [Multi-layered structures]. Moscow, Strojizdat Publ., 1983. 176 p. (In Russ.).
    31. Sanditov D. S. The effect of plasticity of glasses in the model of delocalized atoms. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Himiya. Fizika, 2013, no. 3, pp. 99-104. (In Russ.).
    32. Sanditov D. S., Sangadiev S. Sh., Sanditov B. D. Plasticity and viscosity of glassy materials. Deformacii i razrushenie materialov, 2013, no. 3, pp. 2-8. (In Russ.).
    33. Benzine O., Bruns S., Pan Zh., Dust K. Local deformation of glasses is mediated by rigidity fluctuation on nanometer scale. Advanced Science, 2018, no. 5, pp. 180-186.
    34. Vitkala J. How to great a tempering stresses and their effect on tempered glass properties - short course in connection with "Glass Proceeding Days". The Sixth International Conference Architectural and Automotive Glass "Today and in the 21 Centure" (June 13-16, 1999, Tampere, Finlnd), pp. 125-129.
    35. Wilshaw T. R. The hertzian fracture test. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 1971, vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 1567-1581. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/4/10/316
    36. Jun Le, Lixin Song, Xiaofeng Peng, Xinfang Hu. Fracture mechanics analysis of Thermally tempered glass plate: fracture induced by an embedded crack. International Journal of Fracture, 2005, vol. 132, pp. 299-309.
    37. Wilson P., Vasilchnko-Malishev G. The design and construction of all glass structures. IASS: The International Association of Shell and Spatial Structures, 2006, pp.118-131.
    38. Dodd G. Structural glass walls, floors and roofs. Structural engineering international, 2004, no. 14(2), pp. 88-91.
  • For citation: Granovskiy A. V., Rumyancev S. S., Kakusha V. A., Kudryavcev M. V. Glass as a Material of Load- Bearing and Enclosing Building Structures. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering], 2024, no. 4, pp. 28-37. (In Russ.). doi: 10.33622/0869-7019.2024.04.28-37

BACK